Reflections on my Travels
So, for much of December, I was travelling too far, too fast to blog. Way back last year when I was finishing up the writing of The Empowerment Manual: A Guide for Collaborative Groups, I had some email discussions with the publishers about how to promote it once it came out. New Society is a small, political publisher, and while they are great to work with, use recycled paper, and support all the right causes, they don’t have money to spend on book tours. “No problem,” I said. “I’ll just schedule a few workshops in some key places—like New York, LA, etc. and that’ll cover the cost of getting there. Plus I’d rather give a talk or a workshop than sit behind a table at a bookstore desperately hoping someone will come buy the book and have me sign it before I spend far more money than I’m making on all the other books around me in the store.”
So, I had quite a schedule already planned for the Fall, and then half the world decided to go Occupy Everything. What could be more perfect timing, given that I’d just written a book on horizontal organizing and collaborative process? Many of my far-flung friends were involved in their local Occupy’s, and soon they were emailing me begging me to come. People who found out I’d be in their cities were asking for trainings, and since I’m now hooked into national networks of trainers, I ended up going to Vancouver, Minneapolis, Boston, New York, then home for a day—just long enough to do a forum on nonviolence/diversity of tactics for Occupy Oakland—and then LA, plus a Winter Solstice ritual in Sebastopol. Even for me, this was rather a hectic pace, but it was hella fun and it gave me a quick overview of the movement, like a series of snapshots.
This last month has been a challenging time for the Occupy movement. The forces of repression have struck hard, and most or all of the major Occupations have been forced out. At the same time, winter and cold weather make outdoor activities a challenge. I’ll never forget the stalwart folks of Occupy Minneapolis, valiantly maintaining a presence in 10 degree weather! My favorite souvenir of the trip—my Occupy MN hat, made of bushy fake fur! Other memories–Occupy Boston the night eviction was threatened. An action at Goldman Sachs with Occupy Wall Street–followed by an impromptu spiral dance at the Winter Garden across the street. A healing ritual at Zucotti Park. Trainings, trainings, trainings–including one heart-filled workshop my last morning in New York for Occupiers now housed in a church on the West Side. Here’s some pics:
But even more than troubles with the cops and city authorities, the biggest challenges the Occupy movement faces seem to be internal. How do we make decisions together? How do we resolve our own conflicts within our groups? Once we’ve said “We are the 99%”, how do we set standards of behavior and say what is okay and what is not? Once we’ve renounced force and coercion, how do we enforce those standards when we do set them?
None of these are easy questions to answer. While many of them are addressed in my book—and thank you, Starhawk! For buckling down last spring, meeting your deadlines and getting it finished on time, otherwise you’d be kicking yourself in the butt right now, and you’re no longer limber enough to do so!—the Occupy movement poses them in a form more stark than I’ve ever encountered before, in four decades of horizontal organizing. Sitting down in the public square to Occupy and protest an unjust system attracted the very people most impacted by the injustice, some of whom are badly wounded in ways that make it very hard to organize and live together. When your own needs are overwhelming, and unfulfilled, its hard to see that other people might also have needs. When you’ve had no voice, and somebody offers you a platform to speak and an audience, it can be hard to step back after your allotted two minutes and let others speak. When you’ve dulled your pain for years with drink or drugs, you can’t easily go cold turkey and stop using. And yet when you’re trying to create a new society in which everyone has a voice and power is shared, you need everyone to be willing and able to share both power and responsibility.
Consensus is a challenging process at best—when most people are untrained, and even the facilitators don’t really understand how the process is supposed to work, and when the participants aren’t even in the same consensus reality. Consensus is also a linear thinking process, designed for synthesizing issues into proposals and then making decisions. It’s a tool, not a group structure nor a way of life. It requires someone with a linear thinking mind to facilitate, who can keep a kind of outline in their head of topics, subtopics, points A B C and D.” When people come to it with the pent-up anger of years of disempowerment, it can simply compound frustration. When the voices in your head compel you to tell the world about the impending arrival of the Space Brothers with the Mysterious Blue Geodes and you theory about how it all relates to the Mayan Calendar, being told you’re off topic just doesn’t cut it.
Consensus is one tool—and used well it can be a powerful and empowering tool. But it’s not the only tool or process we need. There are other ways of coming together that open the heart or encourage participation in different ways. Some of them are discussed in the free download on my website: “The Five-Fold Path of Productive Meetings”. And I hope to do more writing and thinking about this in the days to come.
And now—got to go pack the truck and head up to the ranch to prepare for our upcoming Earth Activist Training! Happy holidays, and a blessed New Year to you all!
I’ve almost finished The Empowerment Manual, and I am very impressed not only by the insights and methodology but also by the organized and engaging way the information is presented. I’m grateful for it, too, as it has illumined a possible way forward for a group I am part of. I think anyone who is involved in group dynamics in any way will find it personally and immediately useful. Eventually, I expect it will be considered a classic — for now, it’s a much-needed tool for the times. If I were rich, I’d send a box of them to every Occupy movement in the country. But I’m not, so I will just say yes, thank you Starhawk, for buckling down and getting it finished, and I’ll see about getting a copy or two to the Occupy movement in my town.
Thanks! So glad it’s helpful for your group, that’s just what I was hoping would happen with it. The publishers have donated a number of copies to Occupy groups, but with 300 or so Occupations, they can’t reach them all! New years blessings, Starhawk
Hi there. My friends and are looking to start a food growing co-op. I’m going to read your book to get ideas on how best to set that up, create viable agreements and what not. Thank you for sharing what you have learned.
Happy travels. And Happy New Year to you.
Happy New Year Starhawk! You are a huge influence on my life right now, and my new years resolution is to grow an organic garden, and im using your “Earth Path” book to help (along with other resources, but yours plays a big part). Thank you so much for having such a wonderful impact on my life. You are my inspiration, and one of my biggest life goals is to attend Spiral Dance in San Francisco. Unfortunately, I live in North Carolina. But anyways, thank you and Blessed be!
Everyone these days around the Occupy Movement seems to be talking about diversity of tactics. Activists have heated debates late into the night about violent vs non-violent tactics, about a black bloc versus Kingian approach to Revolution. The thing that is not being discussed enough is what our goals are. This lack of real strategy makes the talk of diversity of tactics irrelevant if we don’t have clarity yet on a clear set of goals.
The State, who we all can agree is no longer run by the people but rather by the “Ruling Elite”, has a clear set of goals. If the Ruling Elite knows anything, they how to strategize. How else does one conclude that they’ve been so successful in taking over every aspect of society running it like a giant machine that benefits the Ruling Elites at the expense of the rest of us. It is because they know how to run a machine, they know what their end game is. Profit by any means necessary. Crush dissent. Imprison those that attempt to obstruct their goals to perpetuate their strangle hold and monopoly on perceived power in this country and across the globe.
If OWS thinks that the Ruling Elite will give up that strangle hold without one hell of a fight, on every level, by any means necessary, we are in denial. They will fight us with every tool they have. If this is to be the revolution that many of us feel the time has come for, we have to adopt a militaristic mindset to fight them with. When I say “militaristic” I do not mean violence, I mean strategy. This is where the thinking person will see clearly that if we hope to win, we have to utilize a completely different approach to this war with the dominant paradigm. We have to think outside their box using strategic planning.
When discussing tactics to achieve these ends, we must first know what these ends that we want to achieve are. If we get caught up in the discussion of what tactics are the most successful before we know what ends (or beginnings) we are trying to achieve with said tactics, we are putting the cart before the proverbial horse.
Framing this pre-cart discussion in terms of violent vs. non-violent tactics is not exactly productive. What is more called for is for us to begin to frame tactics not in terms of violent & nonviolent but in terms of effectiveness. What is the most effective way to achieve the desired outcome? But first, What is our desired outcome or outcomes?
The Government works for the Ruling Elite.The government is, essentially, one of the arms of the Ruling Elite. Picture the Ruling Elite as a Giant Man whose sustenance depends upon the functionality of all of it’s systems working in harmony to keep it alive. The appendages work in both offensive and defensive roles. For example, the Government creates laws that support the freedom of the body as a whole to maintain it’s dominant role.
An awareness that the Ruling Elite are meeting in back rooms with senators and congresspeople to strategize how to put down all that threaten their position needs to be gained. They likely begin any strategy session with the desired End Game. So, for example, if their end game is to stop any form of dissent in this country, they could decide the best case scenario would be to lock up all who question their power in indefinite detention. Voila! NDAA. With this act, they have essentially established their End Game. They simply have to define anyone who disagrees with them as terrorists and then they can lock them away without official charges for as long as they see fit.
They can’t jump from point A to point Z, however, and have the support of the public. They must establish a narrative to convince the American People that occupiers are actually violent terrorists threatening public safety and not what we actually are, concerned citizens who have many serious grievances against the corporate oligarchy. To do so successfully, without creating martyrs and stirring up the rest of the populace to rise up against them in solidarity, they must frame us as the thing the American People fear the most: Terrorists. They must use this fear to their advantage, to win this war against dissent and therefore maintain and perpetuate their current status as rulers of the world. This is a intricate narrative they are creating which requires a skillful and coordinated effort to achieve.
How do they write this narrative?
They use the corporate controlled media, who is essentially another arm of the body of the Giant Man who is the Ruling Elite. This man is no ordinary man, however, but a monstrosity with many arms and legs.
The corporate media, or the media industrial complex is an affective offensive arm which waves around like a conductor leading an orchestra. The media industrial complex conducts the hearts and minds of the American People much as a symphony might be conducted in the Metropolitan Opera House.
They are experts at molding and forming public opinion. They are the conductor that accelerates the cadences that bring us to the end of the march. They can take underlying fears and stoke those embers into a wildfire of fear. This propaganda arm works in concert with the rest of the mutant man to sustain itself at the cost of truth and the freedom of the press. (we must have a better propaganda arm than they do. We must use their tactics like an akido master that uses the force of their opponent to topple itself)
How do they manipulate us to participate in this narrative? That’s where the next significant arm of the Mutant Man comes in. The Police Departments in cities across our great nation are just one of the military arms of the man. It’s job is to distract and enrage us by continually poking at us until we give in finally to the violent impulse which is part of the human psyche to not only defend ourselves and others against attack but to strike back violently. The Federal Government with the help of the FBI, coordinated the national crackdown on occupations across the country. This coordinated effort was designed to censor dissent and prevent citizens from exercising their freedom to peaceably assemble. Another objective, one that is not being discussed enough, is to enrage and distract the occupy movement into channeling our energy into a major push back towards the police at the expense of working towards achieving ultimate goals which will strike directly to the heart of the system and bypass their pawns.
The Police brutality that has been well documented in the independent media while being suppressed in the media industrial complex, tells the narrative well. Cops wantonly beat, abuse, pepper spray, shoot, humiliate and torture innocent and peaceful activists every chance they get. (case in point: Oakland Activists tortured)
This added to the decades of police brutality being perpetrated on people of color and poor people everywhere, creates intense hatred and enormous righteous anger within the communities most effected by this brutality. Many middle class activists are confronting this for the first time in their lives. Many people’s eyes are being opened to what has been a matter of course for millions of Americans for as long as they can remember. Welcome to our world, those of us already living there say to the rest who have recently arrived. Welcome to our reality.
I submit to you, dear reader, that this brutality is done for a multiplicity of reasons. The one reason I would like to draw our attention to presently for this discussion, is the intent to infuriate us to the point of retaliation. The cleverness of this intentional egging on of a violent reaction is diabolical at the very least.
I see it as diabolical because they are using human nature to work against ourselves. Hear me out.
They have charted a course for us to run. They have set up the narrative for us to fall into. Because they assume we will react with violence and they wish for us to react with violence so that we can fall into the narrative they are already generating for us. They are literally banking on us being their puppets.
The narrative that they are creating for us, the roles in the screenplay they are writing, use a casting call where the most violent and undisciplined of us, get cast into the roles of the “violent activist/terrorist” by acting out this righteous rage by destroying property and throwing broken bottles and rocks at police. It is one of the symptoms of a diseased system that people value property higher than human life. The Ruling Elite knows this. They themselves value property over humans. They also dangle the promise known as the American Dream over the mainstream public’s heads. “You too one day could join the Ruling Elite. You too could one day be fabulously wealthy” When these actors who have unbeknownst to themselves, been cast into these roles to support the Ruling Elite’s narrative, that the media industrial complex duly spits out for the American People to digest, decide to vent their righteous anger by smashing the windows at local businesses, they are cooperating with the system to bring about the eventual end game which the Ruling Elite have waiting for us, a little ways down the road.
This fight with the police ties up much of our energy battling with a symptom rather than the cause.It keeps us far away from the actual disease we wish to eradicate.
We’ve seen internal conflicts of this nature led by disruptors with dubious intentions who tie up incalculable amounts of energy in resolving during our meetings. We do not know who the provocateurs are but it is clear to many of us what their intentions are: To clog up and disrupt our meetings so we can’t get anything accomplished. They too are a drain on our collective energy at the expense of our larger goals. They too get us caught up with battling the symptoms rather than the causes. When considering that we all have been conditioned by the system to think within classist, racist, sexist, and other ism frameworks, it is not surprising that before we get any real work done we have to confront this elephant in the room and get to the root of the problem and eradicate our own disease which we have been infected with by the very system we are rejecting.
But I digress.
I was talking about the one of the military arms of the Ruling Elite otherwise known as the Police Department in your City. One of their main purposes is ensuring our participation in establishing their story line that is then fed to the media arm to disseminate to the waiting hearts and minds of the public in order to justify to our fellow citizens our eventual indefinite detention in work camps across the country and therefore destroying our chances of actually achieving this new beginning we all are committed to creating.
By Participating in their narrative, we are cooperating with our own eventual downfall. It will end badly if we allow ourselves to be sucked into increasingly violent confrontations with the police. It will end with activists, including activists who are committed to the underlying principle of non-violence, being imprisoned without recourse for a trial. Those of us who are using marches, rallies and actions as a place to vent our frustration and righteous indignation over the obviously brutally violent crackdown on ows coupled with a history of violence towards people might well better train our anger into more effective means to bring about the complete down fall of the system that is perpetuating this violence in order to maintain it’s control over us.
When we fall prey to their continued provocations, we join with them in their goal of crushing our movement before we gain enough momentum to overthrow their control over us.
This concerted and coordinated national campaign to crush our movement depends upon our cooperation with them to allow it to play out to their desired endgame.
Their efforts will increase in intensity until they get the desired outcome. They will increase the use of force and brutality until our resolve to maintain our principle of combating them in this very real war using non-violent tactics is dissolved. They are counting on us to rise up violently. They are placing bets as you read this on how long it will be before the more radical and reactionary comrades among us give in to this human reflex of fight or flight. They also manipulate us using the macho tactics of a schoolyard bully, taunting us with accusations that we are weak if we do not retaliate in kind.
Will we cooperate with the state by reacting violently? Or will we examine more effective tactics that will truly bring about the change we all desire.
Comrades. We cannot retaliate in kind without arming ourselves with an equal arsenal of weaponry that they have at their disposal. To do so is beyond the scope of what we can amass even if we spent our entire general fund on AK47’s. We cannot win a violent war against the system that invented war. To even entertain the notion is folly. Not to mention goes against everything we stand for as a movement. Do we want a bloody war? Do we want to kill and be killed? Be realistic and do not hide behind words what the actuality of war is. We in this country are privileged to not have known war intimately. Those who shout for it, least of all, no doubt because those who have experienced war first hand would never advocate for it. Don’t be fooled that we can be “just a little bit” violent and win against the military industrial complex. Throwing bottles and breaking glass may be hella therapeutic for us, but it aint going to make the other side back down. No, it will only help to increase their retaliation resulting in actual casualties. Are you prepared to die? More importantly, are you prepared to kill? (i am not talking about a mother protecting her kids from thugs. some of us would kill in self defense or in defense of another’s life. this is not the conversation. that is meta. I am talking about the BIG PICTURE)
One might also caution activists from being unduly influenced towards such meditations by people they do not know well. These people, presenting themselves as radicals who constantly advocate for increasing the use violent tactics, may be infiltrators. They also might simply be misguided and short sighted. Question who these people are and what their motives might be. Question what they themselves seek to gain by the use of such violence. Is it to gain notoriety? Is it to appear more revolutionary than others. Is it to impress potential lovers? Is it to simply dominate the message to the world with their anger? Do they not have a good understanding of the whole picture? Might you be able to help them to see the folly of their suggestions instead of allowing them to play on your own feelings of injustice and built up rage against the machine. Question what end result such tactics produce. Look at the larger picture. Utilize other means of expression to vent built up anger at the violent crackdown on occupy and the history of state sanctioned violence. Do not vent anger by smashing windows, throwing bottles and screaming obscenities at the police. Vent it by other means.
(for the record, I do not adhere to the view that to be non-violent in actions precludes the use of devices such as shields or protective gear. by all means, we are soldiers waging war, even if it is waging peace, and we must protect ourselves as best we can. I do not adhere to the viewpoint that destruction of property is not warranted. Even the discussion of what destruction of property means can get tricky. Street art and graffiti, for example, may be considered by the mainstream as vandalism. I, obviously, do not agree. The main point is that if people are going to participate in ows actions, that they do not destroy property when to do so will unduly endanger fellow activists who did not consense on joining in this activity but whose mere proximity may result in their arrest or beating.)
I will state here, as well, that those of us who believe that by marching peacefully, waving banners and carrying placards will bring down the ruling elite, are also not seeing the full picture nor embracing the true scope of how a successful non-violent war is won. When we speak of diversity of tactics, marching is but one avenue. For it to have any kind of cumulative and lasting affect, we must also utilize other tactics in concert such as boycotting, general strikes, creating alternative economies, skill sharing, building community and turning our backs on the Ruling Elite in every way possible. If people tell you that a strong commitment to non-violence is weak ask them to define power. True power is not gained by coercion but rather by consent.
I propose, that in order for OWS to succeed in this revolution, that is, a shift in values and power in this country and the world, a 180 degree revolution away from it’s current paradigm, we must emulate the Ruling Elite’s intensive strategizing. We must strategize ways to occupy their narrative with our narrative and so turn the tide of public opinion to our favor. This battle is to win the hearts and minds of the 99%. This battle is a fight to present our narrative as superseding their narrative. This fight requires us to be smarter to be more creative than they are. This fight requires all of us to unite against this giant mutant man beast that is the Ruling Elite.
To do so effectively, we must study their tactics. We must make each other aware of their diversity of tactics. We need to share information freely across occupations to become unified in our narrative.
A really strong narrative will require all of our resources combined. We must first arrive at a common goal. Knowing the movement from the inside, I am aware that there are many goals. If we can narrow them down to ten goals we can all agree on, we can then establish our End Game. What does our end game look like? Is it truly a beginning game? What if, instead of succumbing to their End Game we imagine our Beginning Game and put all of our efforts into achieving that instead of fighting their battles? What if we refuse to fight on their terms. The home team has an advantage, they know the turf. If we draw them into our turf, they will be lost. If we allow them to draw us onto their turf, we are lost.
What would such a list of goals look like? Is it framed in a negative or positive context? What is our Beginning Game? What do we want the world to look like for the Seventh Generation to follow us?
1. Ensure the Inalienable Freedoms that are the birthright of every human on the planet are maintained and allowed to exist.
2. Building and inhabiting infrastructures that support a New Paradigm based on equality
3. Ensure the rights of humans to live freely on the land in sustainable ways
4. End the Oppression of people by Corporations by refusing to participate or buy in with our labor, finances, social capital and material goods
5. Honor Native People’s rights to sovereignty
6. Create an autonomous and sovereign nation where all people are treated equally and where all the resources are distributed equally (aka everybody move to Vermont)
7.Establish that no person shall be able to exploit another person’s labor for their own gain
8. Establish that environmental stewardship is prioritized above profit
9. Establish that people’s safety and liberty to pursuit happiness is a priority over profit
10. Establish restorative justice practices
I am sure that there are many of you reading this that may write 10 entirely different goals. This one is just off the top of my head, presented as one possible list of achievable goals. Please, add yours to the mix. Hopefully we can arrive at some common ground and then move forward as a unified voice.
What I want to do is shift the conversation from diversity of tactics to achievable goals. The civil rights movement could never have achieved what they did without boycotts, civil disobedience direct actions and marches. Their narrative was clear. Currently it seems our marches and actions are all over the place, poorly strategized and conceived of without utilizing the brains of all of us who bring to the table many skill sets and types of resources. It seems, from my perspective, that the majority, not all, but the majority of the actions we have been engaging in are not clearly planned out with everyone’s participation. So, the end result are actions which have us running all over the city, with no clear narrative and no clear message and no obtainable goals. Please correct me with examples if you feel I am wrong here. But I invite you to not allow your own ego cloud your vision. We must be warriors. We must be impeccable. We must be humble. We must learn how to actively listen to each other.
Our narrative must be clear in order to win over the hearts and minds of the 99%
So, how will we tell our story? Where do we want to be a little further down the road. Do we want to be in internment camps working for the Ruling Elite or do we want to be living in this other world we all know is possible.
What does another world look like to you?
Thanks for this–a really clear and insightful analysis! I hope you spread it far and wide. I’ll try to get it onto the wiki for the call–which is a national Occupy call to talk about these issues.
ps I just wrote that article and I thought you might like to read it or share it if you think it might speak to people’s conversation around these issues.
I’m an activist in nyc. I’m friends with Prya too!
I’m sure there are many people we have in common on both coasts.
I look forward to the conference call tomorrow
peace! Lopi